Exploring the depths...
Millions of years in the making, Spain's caves and grottos hold some of Europe's most breathtaking natural wonders. From prehistoric art to crystal-clear subterranean lakes, your underground adventure starts here.
Explore CavesSpain is home to over 10,000 documented caves, making it one of the richest speleological regions in Europe. We have selected three extraordinary sites that showcase the incredible diversity of Spain's underground heritage.
Home to the world's largest known stalagmite column, the Caves of Nerja stretch nearly 5 kilometers beneath the coastal mountains of Malaga. These chambers contain some of the oldest cave art in human history, potentially dating back over 42,000 years.
Read full guide
Four interconnected caves on the island of Mallorca house Lake Martel, one of the world's largest underground lakes. Classical music concerts performed on illuminated boats make this one of Spain's most magical experiences.
Read full guide
A UNESCO World Heritage Site often called the "Sistine Chapel of Prehistoric Art." The ceiling paintings of bison, horses, and deer date back between 36,000 and 15,000 years, representing some of humanity's earliest masterpieces.
Read full guideSpain ranks among the top countries worldwide for speleological richness, with cave systems spanning every major geological era from the Paleozoic to the Cenozoic.
The oldest formations inside Spain's caves date back hundreds of millions of years, shaped by the slow dissolution of limestone bedrock by acidic groundwater over immense geological timescales.
Multiple Spanish caves hold UNESCO World Heritage status, including the Cave of Altamira recognized for its exceptional prehistoric cave art and cultural significance.
Spain's show caves attract millions of visitors every year. The Caves of Nerja alone welcome over 500,000 visitors annually, making them among the most visited natural attractions in the country.
Caves maintain a constant temperature year-round, typically between 14-20 degrees Celsius. However, the surrounding areas are most pleasant to explore during spring (April-June) and early autumn (September-October), when crowds are smaller and weather is mild.
Wear comfortable shoes with good grip, as cave floors can be slippery. Bring a light jacket even in summer, as underground temperatures are significantly cooler than outside. Photography policies vary by cave, so check ahead.
Popular caves like Nerja and Drach often sell out during peak summer months. Booking online in advance is highly recommended, especially for July and August visits. Many sites offer discounted rates for early bookings.
Accessibility varies significantly between caves. Some, like Cuevas del Drach, have well-maintained pathways. Others may involve steep staircases or uneven terrain. Contact the cave directly for specific accessibility information.
Dive deeper into each cave with our detailed guides. Learn about visitor information, geological history, and practical travel tips for each destination.
